Nigeria violence worries UN Humanitarian Coordinator
The United Nations Humanitarian
Coordinator in Nigeria, Edward Kallon, has expressed grave concern following an
upsurge in violence in the country’s north-east that has caused tens of
thousands of innocent civilians to flee their homes.
Clashes on 26 December 2018
between Nigerian government forces and non-state armed groups in Baga town, on
the shores of Lake Chad about 200 kilometers north of state capital Maiduguri,
triggered the massive displacement, with most women, men and children
converging on already congested camps or sites for internally displaced people
in Maiduguri or Monguno town. A subsequent attempted attack on Monguno on 28
December 2018 has exacerbated the situation, generating further displacement
amid the uncertainty caused by the clashes.
“The impact of the recent
fighting on innocent civilians is devastating and has created a humanitarian
tragedy,” said Kallon after a visit to Monguno and to Teachers Village camp for
internally displaced people in Maiduguri. “It is heart-wrenching to see so many
of these people living in congested camps, or sleeping outside with no shelter.
Civilians continue to bear the brunt of the conflict and the United Nations is
extremely concerned about the impact that violence in north-east Nigeria,
especially in Borno State, is having on civilians.”
More than 30,000 internally
displaced people have arrived in Maiduguri, mainly from Baga, in recent weeks.
The majority of these people have arrived since 20 December 2018, often after
arduous journeys with young children. This includes an estimated 20,000
internally displaced people who have arrived in Teachers Village camp in
Maiduguri, stretching the camp’s capacity beyond the limit. It is still unclear
how many people are taking refuge in Monguno, but tens of thousands of people
are in need of humanitarian assistance, notably shelter, food, water and
sanitation.
Some 260 aid workers have been
withdrawn from three local government areas (Monguno, Kala/Balge and Kukawa)
affected by the conflict since November, affecting the delivery of humanitarian
assistance to hundreds of thousands of people. This is the largest withdrawal
of aid workers since the international humanitarian response scaled up in 2016.
While aid workers have started to return to some areas to respond to the
urgent, life-saving needs, the lack of a secure operating environment is
preventing a return to normal humanitarian activities.
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