Locust invasion! Bill Gates coughs up $10m
Gates |
The foundation said its donation
would assist FAO as it supports governments in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia to
combat locust infestation that is posing a significant threat to food
production and livelihoods in the region.
"I want to thank the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation for its generous support as the desert locust
threatens to provoke a humanitarian crisis," Qu said. "I urge other donors to follow their
lead so we can protect rural livelihoods and assist farmers and their families."
The latest locust outbreak is the
worst to strike Ethiopia and Somalia for 25 years and the worst infestation
that Kenya has experienced in 70 years.
According to FAO's Desert Locust
Watch, Djibouti and Eritrea are also affected and swarms have spread to the
south east of South Sudan and the northern edges of Uganda and Tanzania and as
far as the south-west coast of Iran.
FAO has now raised its appeal to
$138m from the initial $76m a month ago, in urgent funding to assist the
countries that have been impacted.
So far, $33 million has been
pledged or received.
Qu said the situation was
extremely alarming and the next few weeks would be critical for mounting an
effective containment operation.
"The upsurge is threatening
people's livelihoods and food security in a region that’s already seriously
food insecure. There’s no time to waste."
The desert locust is considered
the most destructive migratory plant pest in the world and a small swarm
covering one square kilometer can eat the same amount of food in one day as
35,000 people. Under the right weather
conditions, they reproduce rapidly and their population could multiply 500
times in the next six months.
Pasture and croplands have
already suffered damage in East Africa and there are potentially severe
consequences for the region where millions rely on agriculture and livestock
rearing for their survival.
The Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation's support is intended to help FAO and national governments confront
the critical need for rapid control of the infestation, including aerial
control of large swarms.
FAO is already helping
governments and other partners with monitoring and surveillance and
coordination assistance during control operations.
The UN agency is also preparing
to take action to protect rural livelihoods by providing affected growers with
farming packages, veterinary care for livestock, and cash to families who have
lost their crops so that they can purchase food.
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