FIFA report confirms football importance to global economy
FIFA has published a report on international transfers in the men’s game during the 2011‑2020 period,
the most comprehensive review of transfers across the globe ever produced.The report confirms that transfer
market activity increased steadily over the past decade. From 11,890 transfers
conducted in 2011 to a peak of 18,079 in 2019, a total of 133,225 international
transfers and loans of professional players took place, while $48.5bn was spent
on transfer fees during the period.
The transfers involved 66,789
players and 8,264 clubs across 200 FIFA member associations, thus underlining
football’s role in the global economy. Brazilian nationals moving to foreign
clubs topped the list with 15,128 transfers, followed by Argentinian (7,444),
British (5,523), French (5,027) and Colombian footballers (4,287).
During the last decade, the
number of clubs conducting international transfers grew by more than 30%, from
3,167 in 2011 to a peak of 4,139 in 2019. The list of top 30 clubs in terms of
transfer fee spend was made up solely of European clubs: England (12 clubs),
Spain and Italy (five each), Germany (three), France and Portugal (two each)
and Russia (one).
Those 30 clubs alone spent a
total of $22.8bn on transfer fees, representing 47% of the global total over
the decade.
As identified by FIFA in its
ongoing reform of the transfer system (https://fifa.fans/3BoNksK), the report
also confirms a sharp decline in solidarity contributions, with the 2020 amount
($38.5m) mirroring that of 2011 ($38m). This trend reinforces the need for the
FIFA Clearing House, which FIFA expects to help enforce training compensation
and solidarity payments up to an amount of approximately $300m per year.
The decline in training
compensation payments is in stark contrast to the amount of commissions paid to
agents, which increased from $131.1m in 2011 to $640.5m in 2019. A total of
$3.5bn was paid for agents’ commissions in international transfers over the
course of the decade.
The report on ten years of
international transfers is available here (https://fifa.fans/3yzx9XO) and on
legal.FIFA.com (https://fifa.fans/3Bji6mC).
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