Experts’ urge Africa to up expenditures on research infrastructures
The expert group meeting on
‘building research infrastructure capacity in Africa to achieve the sustainable
development goals’ ended in Addis Ababa, Ethopia yesterday with participants
agreeing that governments on the continent have no choice but to up
expenditures on research infrastructures if Africa is to find solutions to its
challenges.
In his closing remarks to the
meeting, Kasirim Nwuke, Chief of New Technologies and Innovation in the
Economic Commission for Africa’s Special Initiatives Division, said, “The
failure of our governments to allocate significant resources to STI
institutions to procure research infrastructures is detrimental to our
continent’s scientific and technological development without which innovation
will be limited.”
He said most institutions on the
continent were struggling to keep their laboratories going with funding cuts in
many countries making it tough for them to buy new equipment.
“Across the continent, many
research centres and universities are owing enormous sums in unpaid bills. The
depreciation of national currencies has hiked the domestic price of imports,
including supplies such as reagents and equipment. Foreign conference travels
have been cancelled. And fees are owed to international science organizations,
fettering opportunities for collaboration,” he added.
Participants lamented throughout
the meeting that in most of their countries, scientists were subsidizing
research centres with their own money with many African scientists currently
doing wonders in the West where top notch facilities are in place.
“There is brain drain and very
little brain circulation because of the inadequacy of research infrastructures.
Our task to make our policy makers match their words with action and resources
remains enormous. We cannot build research infrastructure capacity without
resources. Cooperation and collaboration require real expenditures - of
financial resources and of time and they cannot replace national efforts.”
He encouraged the experts to
continue to share their experiences and knowledge when they returned home.
“There is a lot of learning to
do. And there are a lot of policies to be put in place to build research
infrastructures capacity and capability in Africa. We thank you for the ideas
and recommendations and assure you that we will build on them and advocate for
them.
“Africa, this meeting has shown,
has to maintain and build research infrastructure capacity as an undergird
condition for meeting the targets of the SDGs and realizing the objectives of
African Union’s Agenda 2063. Africa cannot depend on research done elsewhere.
Such an approach is not sustainable in the long run.”
The meeting’s report, with
recommendations and information from the discussions, will be produced to feed
into national policy processes. The outcomes will also be presented at the AU
STC that will be held in Cairo, Egypt, later this month.
Meanwhile, the Senior Experts
Dialogue on Science, Technology and Innovation and the African Transformation
Agenda (SED) on the theme: Higher education, STI in support of the African integration
and development agenda; will be held in Dakar, Senegal, in November.
SED, now in its 4th year, is a
collaborative activity with the African Union. This year, it will be hosted by
the Ministry of Scientific Research of the Republic of Senegal.
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