Should Lake Chad be blamed for terrorism?
Growing up, many children in
Africa are taught in school about Lake Chad and its immense importance to
Africa and the world thereby.
Many children then hope to one
day see the great lake with their own eyes by visiting it.
Sadly, the lake which was an
inspiration for many is now being blamed for several ills which surprisingly
include terrorism.
Is it that Lake Chad is training
terrorists? Is that possible? Of course it isn’t. And if it’s drying up and
that’s allegedly leading to conflicts among those who interact most with it, is
that its fault? Of course it isn’t.
Well, it seems Africa’s clueless
leaders are now blaming the innocent lake for Boko Haram terrorists as against
their own refusal to plan well for the future.
And while they continue to play
the senseless blame game, instead of solving the problem, the UN High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has warned that thousands of internally
displaced persons being sheltered in various camps in the region of the Lake
Chad Basin lack adequate accommodation, food, water and sanitation.
And that the humanitarian situation
in the Lake Chad Basin is constantly worsening as about 10 million people
living there are in need of humanitarian assistance.
Located in Northern Central
Africa, Lake Chad borders four countries: Chad, Nigeria, Niger and Cameroon.
But the Lake Chad Basin that covers almost 8% of the continent spreads over
seven countries: Algeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Libya, Niger
and Nigeria.
That the lake, once one of
Africa’s largest freshwater bodies and a source of livelihood for about 30
million, is vanishing fast is no longer breaking news.
Its water body has diminished by
90% since the 60s due to overuse and climate change effects.
A military joint multinational
task force made up of troops from Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Chad and Benin are
battling terrorists on several fronts around it just as farmers and herdsmen
continue to engage in violent conflict over its available water and pasture.
The impression being given is
that the lake’s drying up, which exacerbating poverty in its region, is what’s
responsible for the terrorists found around it, the acts of terror they unleash
on the communities around it and the farmers-herdsmen conflicts.
This just can’t be the case,
though.
A lake drying up cannot, shouldn’t
be blamed for whatever consequences its drying leads to.
The government or governments in
charge of it should be blamed instead.
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